Cedarwood (Juniperus virginiana)
A warm, woody single oil steam-distilled from wood chips, valued as a calming base note in evening blends.
How to use it
3–5 drops alone for a grounding evening atmosphere, or with lavender at bedtime.
Dilute to 1–3% in a carrier oil — a frequent addition to scalp and hair-care routines.
Safety in detail
- Max dermal use
- Dilute in a carrier oil for skin
- Phototoxic
- No
- Generally gentle and well tolerated; dilute before topical use as with any essential oil.
- Not phototoxic.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Sources: Chalchat & Garry (2004), Journal of Essential Oil Research
Composition & chemistry
Aggregated from 18 GC-MS samples across 2 peer-reviewed open-access studies (2024–2026). Figures are the distribution across those samples — median with interquartile range — not a single reading.
- Sesquiterpene hydrocarbon 57.4%
- Oxygenated sesquiterpene 23.6%
- Unclassified 18.2%
- Diterpene 0.7%
| Constituent | Median | Typical range | Max | Detected in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cis-thujopsene | 26.9% | 26.9–26.9% | 26.9% | |
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| α-cedrene ↗ C15H24 | 19.0% | 19.0–19.0% | 19.0% | |
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| 1-epi-cubenol ↗ C15H26O | 3.8% | 3.8–3.8% | 3.8% | |
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| β-elemene ↗ C15H24 | 1.1% | 1.1–1.1% | 1.1% | |
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| γ-selinene ↗ C15H24 | 0.8% | 0.8–0.8% | 0.8% | |
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| α-himachalene ↗ C15H24 | 0.6% | 0.6–0.6% | 0.6% | |
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| δ-amorphene ↗ C15H24 | 0.6% | 0.6–0.6% | 0.6% | |
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| junenol | 0.4% | 0.4–0.4% | 0.4% | |
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| α-calacorene ↗ C15H20 | 0.4% | 0.4–0.4% | 0.4% | |
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+ 2 more compounds reported across the dataset.
2 peer-reviewed sources behind these figures
- Setzer WN, Satyal P. (2026). Cedarwood Oils: The Wood Essential Oil Compositions from Trees Known as "Cedar". Plants (Basel, Switzerland).
- EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Durjava M, Kouba M, López-Alonso M, López Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechová A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Brantom P, Chesson A, Schlatter J, Westendorf J, Manini P, Pizzo F, Dusemund B. (2024). Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil obtained from the wood of Juniperus deppeana Steud. (cedarwood Texas oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl). EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority.
Every figure above traces to a named table in one of these open-access papers. How this was built →
- β-Himachalene — the dominant sesquiterpene giving Atlas cedarwood its warm, dry-woody character Chalchat & Garry (2004), Journal of Essential Oil Research
Technically a juniper, not a true cedar — a naming mix-up dating to early American settlers.
What the research says
An honest read of the published research — what has actually been studied, at what stage. Not medical advice or a promise of results.
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Atlas cedarwood oil is defined by its himachalene sesquiterpenes; studies have examined its composition and antibacterial activity in the laboratory. These are chemistry and in-vitro findings, not health claims.
Chalchat & Garry (2004), Journal of Essential Oil Research
Evidence & sources
Peer-reviewed research on Cedarwood's chemistry and safety. These describe composition and documented effects — not health or treatment claims.
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Atlas cedarwood is a himachalene-rich oil (β-, α-, and γ-himachalene), chemically distinct from cedrol-dominant Virginia cedarwood.
Chalchat & Garry (2004), Journal of Essential Oil Research
Frequently asked questions
Is all cedarwood oil the same?
No. Atlas cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica) is himachalene-rich, while Virginia cedarwood (Juniperus virginiana) is cedrol-dominant. They smell related but differ in chemistry and aroma. Chalchat & Garry (2004), Journal of Essential Oil Research
Is cedarwood oil phototoxic?
No — it's a wood oil with no phototoxic constituents. Dilute it for skin as usual, but there's no sun-exposure restriction.
What does cedarwood blend well with?
Its warm, grounding wood note anchors citrus, floral, and other conifer oils — a versatile base note in relaxing evening blends.
Gallery
The Tree Behind the Name
Young Living’s Cedarwood is distilled from Juniperus virginiana — technically a juniper, not a true cedar (Cedrus) at all, a naming mix-up that goes back centuries to early American settlers who called the fragrant, reddish wood “red cedar” because it reminded them of the Mediterranean cedars in the Bible. The tree grows across the eastern and central United States, and Young Living sources its supply from Idaho, using wood chips and sawdust left over from lumber processing rather than trees felled solely for oil — a genuinely efficient use of a byproduct stream.
Extraction and Aroma
Steam distillation of the wood yields a thick, amber-toned oil with a dry, woody character carrying a soft, powdery sweetness underneath — think cedar closet or a fresh pencil shaving, crossed with something closer to sandalwood. Two sesquiterpenes do most of the work: alpha-cedrene supplies the dry backbone, while cedrol adds the rounder, softer sweetness that keeps cedarwood from smelling purely like sawdust.
Traditional and Everyday Uses
Cedar-family woods have a long history in incense and preservation — ancient Egyptians used cedar oil in embalming, and various Indigenous peoples across North America burned red cedar for ceremonial purposes and used the bark and wood in everyday craft. Today cedarwood’s most common role is as a calming base note: 3–5 drops alone in the diffuser gives a grounding, “log cabin” evening atmosphere, and it pairs naturally with lavender for a bedtime combination. Diluted to 1–3% in a carrier oil, it’s also a frequent addition to scalp and hair-care routines, often combined with rosemary and peppermint (see our hair growth guide).
What Pairs Well
Lavender, bergamot, frankincense, sandalwood, and vetiver all soften or brighten cedarwood’s dryness, which is part of why it shows up so often as a supporting note rather than a standalone star.
A Note on Safety
Cedarwood is one of the gentler, more forgiving oils in a starter collection — low sensitization risk and no meaningful photosensitivity — but a patch test is still worth doing before regular topical use, as with any concentrated plant oil.
Found in these blends
Cedarwood is one of the oils inside 21 Young Living blends.